Arkansas Regulations § 153.00.00-001 Rules on Gifts - to public servants

(a) Compensation As used in these rules, the term "compensation" means any money or anything of value received, or to be received as a claim for future services, whether in the form of a retainer, fee, salary, expense, allowance, forbearance, forgiveness, interest, dividend, royalty, rent, or any other form of recompense or any combination thereof. It includes a payment made under obligation for services or other value received.

(b) Gift As used in these rules, the term "gift" means any payment, entertainment, advance, services, or anything of value, unless consideration of equal or greater value has been given therefor. It does not include:

(c) Governmental Body - As used in these rules, the term "governmental body" means any office, department, commission, council, board, committee, legislative body, agency, or other establishment of the executive, judicial, or legislative branch of the state, municipality, county, school district, improvement district, or any political district or subdivision thereof.

(d) Legislator - As used in these rules, the term "legislator" means any person who is a member of the General Assembly, a quorum court of any county, or the city council or board of directors of any municipality.

(e) Person - As used in these rules, the term "person" means a business, individual, corporation, union, association, firm, partnership, committee, club or other organization or group of persons.

(f) Public Appointee - As used in these rules, the term "public appointee" means an individual who is appointed to a governmental body. It does not include an individual appointed to an elective office.

(g) Public Employee - As used in these rules, the term "public employee" means an individual who is employed by a governmental body or who is appointed to serve a governmental body. It does not include public officials or public appointees.

(h) Public Official - As used in these rules, the term "public official" means a legislator or any other person holding an elective office of any governmental body, whether elected or appointed to the office, and shall include such persons during the time period between the date they were elected and the date they took office.

(i) Public Servant - As used in these rules, the term "public servant" means all public officials, public employees, and public appointees.

(j) Registered Lobbyist - As used in these rules, the term "registered lobbyist" means a person who is registered as a lobbyist pursuant to the provisions of Ark. Code Ann. § 21-8-601 et seq .

(a) The giving or receiving of food, lodging or travel shall not be considered a gift in situations where a public servant is appearing in his or her official capacity and the appearance bears a relationship to the public servant's office or position.

(b) For purposes of this rule, a public servant appears in an official capacity when the appearance arises because of the office or position of the public servant. The feet that an appearance is one for which a public servant would be subject to expense reimbursement from the governmental body which he or she serves shall be conclusive proof that the public servant is appearing in his or her official capacity.

(c) For purposes of this rule, an appearance at an event bears a relationship to the public servant's office or position when such appearance furthers a purpose of the governmental body served by the public servant and the interest of such governmental body outweighs the likelihood that attending the event will improperly influence the public servant in the performance of his or her official duties and responsibilities. Factors to be considered in making a determination as to whether or not an appearance bears a relationship to a public servant's office or position shall include, but not be limited to: the nature of any pending matter affecting the interest of the person paying for the food, lodging, or travel; the importance of the event to the governmental entity; the significance of the public servant's role in the event; the timing of the event; the identity of other expected participants; and, the cost of the public servant attending the event. If a public servant is invited to attend a purely social event with no or a de minimis nexus to the programs or operations of the governmental entity which he or she serves, then the public servant's attendance would not bear a sufficient relationship to his or her office or position to meet the exception contained in subsection (a) of this rule.

(a) In situations where a registered lobbyist pays all or part of an expenditure in excess of forty dollars ($40.00) on behalf of a public servant for food, lodging or travel, such lobbyist shall be required to report an itemized listing of the payment on a Lobbyist Activity Report pursuant to § 511 of the Commission's Rules on Lobbyist Registration and Reporting. Those reporting requirements apply regardless of whether the public servant is appearing in his or her official capacity or the event bears a relationship to the public servant's office or position.

(b) If a nongovernmental source makes an expenditure for food, lodging or travel in excess of one hundred and fifty dollars ($150.00) on behalf of a public servant who is (i) appearing in his or her official capacity at an event which bears a relationship to his or her office or position and (ii) required to file a Statement of Financial Interest pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. § 21-8-701 (a) , then such payment would need to be reported by the public servant in Section 9 of his or her Statement of Financial Interest.

(c) In situations where a public servant makes an appearance which is not an appearance in his or her official capacity or which does not bear a relationship to his or her office or position, a payment for food, lodging or travel in excess of one hundred dollars ($100.00) on behalf of the public servant would be considered a gift, unless such payment is otherwise excepted from the definition of gift. Assuming the public servant is required to file a Statement of Financial Interest pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. § 21-8-701 (a) , the receipt of such food, lodging or travel would need to be reported as a gift in Section 8 of his or her Statement of Financial Interest.

(a) No public servant shall receive a gift for the performance of the duties and responsibilities of his or her office or position.

(b) For purposes of this rule, a gift shall be prohibited if it is intended to reward a public servant for doing his or her job or it is intended as a reward for past or future action. In contrast to bribery which requires a showing that a gift and some official action motivated each other, a gift is prohibited by this rule if the gift is for or because of the action. In order for a gift to be prohibited, it need not be shown that the official action was for or because of the gift.

(c) A public servant is not prohibited from receiving an item conferred to show appreciation for the public servant's job performance (i.e., to reward the public servant for doing his or her job) so long as the value of the item does not exceed one hundred dollars ($100.00). Items costing more than one hundred dollars ($100.00) which are given to public servants to show appreciation for their efforts (i.e., to reward them for doing their job) or to reward them for past or future action are prohibited under this rule.

(d) A public servant is not prohibited from receiving all gifts. For example, a public servant may accept a gift conferred on account of a bona fide personal, professional, or business relationship independent of his or her official status. In determining whether a gift was conferred on account of an independent relationship, the Commission will consider such factors as when the relationship began (i.e., before or after the public servant obtained his or her office or position), the prior history of gift giving between the individuals, whether the gift was given in connection with a holiday or other special occasion, and whether the same gift was given to other public servants.

(a) Except as expressly provided by statute, no public servant shall receive compensation, other than income and benefits from the governmental body which he or she serves, for the performance of the duties and responsibilities of his or her office or position.

(b) It is the intent of this rule that a public servant be prohibited from receiving outside compensation for doing his or her job.

(a) Except as otherwise provided below, the value of a gift for purposes of these rules shall be its fair market value at the time the gift was conferred. Fair market value means the price the good or service would bring between a willing seller and a willing buyer in the open market after negotiations. In determining fair market value, the actual price paid for the gift will be given strong consideration. It is recognized, however, that in many instances, e.g., the giving of handmade items, no purchase price will have been paid.

(b) "When multiple items, each individually worth less than $100 but in the aggregate worth more than $ 100, are simultaneously offered by a donor to a public servant, the gift being offered is deemed to be the aggregate of all the items. Food and beverages offered to a public servant's spouse do not count toward the $100 aggregate.

(c) Tickets to sporting events and shows are valued at their face price except for tickets that the donor obtains pursuant to a lease (such as tickets for an "executive suite" or a "skybox"). The value of a ticket obtained pursuant to a lease shall be the price of the highest individually priced ticket for the event. The fair market value of benefits accepted by the public servant from the donor in connection with the event, including food and beverages, must be added to the value of a ticket to determine the overall value of the gift.

(d) Transportation on a private aircraft shall be valued by dividing the total cost of the aircraft trip by the number of passengers (excluding crew). The total cost of the aircraft trip includes the expenses for the crew on board the plane (and for the crew to stay overnight, if applicable), the cost of fuel to operate the aircraft, repairs to the aircraft, depreciation, landing fees and any applicable catering. Normally, these costs are expressed in terms of a per hour operational expense. In other words, what it actually costs to operate the particular aircraft on an hourly basis.

(e) For purposes of these rules, the value of a ticket to a charitable event shall not include the tax deductible portion of the ticket.