Tennessee Advisory Opinions January 01, 2000: TN Att. Gen. Op. 00-032
Collection: Tennessee Attorney General Opinions
Date: Jan. 1, 2000
Advisory Opinion Text
The constitutional issue the request appears to raise is whether Mt. Juliet City Commission, which includes no members who live in the regional area outside the city boundaries, may constitutionally adopt a zoning ordinance enforceable in that area. This Office has concluded in the past that this statutory scheme is constitutional. Op. Tenn. Atty. Gen. 98-064 (March 17, 1998); Op. Tenn. Atty. Gen. 83-452 (October 25, 1983). These opinions rely on Holt Civic Club v. City of Tuscaloosa, 439 U.S. 60, 99 S.Ct. 383, 58 L.Ed.2d 292 (1978). In that case, the United States Supreme Court concluded that state statutes subjecting county residents to the city's police and sanitary regulations and other regulatory powers of the adjacent city without allowing them to vote in city elections did not violate the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. In an unpublished opinion, the Tennessee Court of Appeals has also found this statutory scheme to be constitutional. Baskin Auto Salvage & Machinery, Inc. v. Board of Mayor and Aldermen of the City of Covington, Tennessee, 1987 W.L. 5700 (W.S. Tenn. Ct. App Jan. 26, 1987). See alsoMixon v. Ohio, 193 F.3d 389, 404-06 (6th Cir.
1999) (the "one-person, one-vote" doctrine does not require residents outside the Cleveland limits to be allowed to vote for the Mayor of Cleveland simply because that officer appoints the school board for their district). Research indicates that Holt is still the controlling authority on this issue. The statutory scheme has not been amended in any way since our 1998 opinion that would change this result. It should be noted, however, that this Office has concluded that once a growth plan is in effect in Wilson County, the extraterritorial zoning authority of a city whose planning commission has been designated as a regional planning commission will be limited to territory within the region and the city's urban growth boundaries. Op. Tenn. Atty. Gen. 99-218 (November 4, 1999).
PAUL G. SUMMERS
Attorney General and Reporter
MICHAEL E. MOORE
Solicitor General
ANN LOUISE VIX
Senior Counsel
Requested by:
Honorable Sam Stratton Bone, Jr. State Representative 110 War Memorial Building Nashville, TN 37243-0146